Frequently asked questions

What is Psychotherapy? Psychotherapy is a comprehensive engagement that focuses on the mental, emotional, relational, or spiritual well-being of an individual. It proves beneficial when facing psychological, developmental, relationship, or well-being challenges. A psychotherapist collaborates with an individual or group to foster understanding and acceptance of how one constructs meaning in their life. Together, they create life-affirming solutions to both longstanding and current issues. What does a Psychotherapist Do? In psychotherapy, the therapist and client work together to comprehend both conscious and unconscious aspects of the client's current lived experience. Central to psychotherapy is the therapeutic relationship itself. This process may involve exploring how past experiences influence the client's daily life and future. Elements such as personal stories, family of origin experiences, relationship history, imagination, illness, as well as considerations of sexuality, spirituality, ethnicity, and culture, may be integral to this exploration. What Issues Does a Psychotherapist Address? People often seek psychotherapy when experiencing discomfort, dissatisfaction, or suffering in their lives. Some come in pursuit of personal development. Psychotherapists address a diverse range of concerns, including depression, anxiety, sleep disturbances, eating problems, illness, addiction, trauma, abuse, relationship challenges in personal or professional life, communication difficulties, intimacy issues, and commitment problems. What Outcomes Can Be Expected? Psychotherapy supports a transformative process. Individuals gain insight into patterns of discomfort or suffering in their lives, enabling them to make conscious choices leading to a different experience of self and the world. Through this process, individuals develop greater autonomy, empowerment, and self-direction, experiencing increased joy, meaning, peace of mind and heart, purposefulness, insight, and self-knowledge. The therapeutic journey not only addresses symptom reduction but delves into the root causes of longstanding patterns, facilitating improved functioning. What Modalities of Psychotherapy Exist? Various psychotherapy modalities include: • Buddhist Psychotherapy • Gestalt Therapy • Psychodrama • Somatic Psychotherapy • Soul-Centered Psychotherapy • Transactional Analysis • Transpersonal and Experiential Psychotherapy

Therapy is the process of meeting with a counsellor or psychotherapist for the purpose of resolving problematic behaviours, beliefs, feelings and related physical symptoms. Therapy uses an interpersonal relationship to help develop the client’s self-understanding and to make changes in his or her life.

Counsellors specialize in addressing your specific challenges, guiding you through problem-solving, and honing your skills within a person-centered safe environment. They help you clarify issues and explore options tailored to your needs. They work with mild to moderate mental health problems. A psychotherapist, a type of counsellor, not only addresses symptom reduction they delve beneath specific problems to uncover deeper meanings, core beliefs, and the root causes of longstanding patterns. This approach fosters insight, empowering individuals to tackle their challenges more effectively and create lasting change. Psychologists, who may also function as counselors or psychotherapists, undergo advanced training. They possess the expertise to diagnose and treat more serious mental illnesses, offering a comprehensive approach to mental well-being. Psychiatrists, who are medical doctors, can also perform the roles mentioned earlier. In addition, they have the capability to provide medicinal interventions, particularly for more severe mental illnesses. For more information (including social worker and Mental Health nurse this document from the Australian Counselling Association may help.

Introduction: Embarking on a therapeutic journey is a significant step towards personal growth and well-being. It's crucial to understand the potential risks and rewards that come with therapy. Your therapist will thoroughly discuss these aspects as part of the informed consent process, empowering you with knowledge about what to expect and your role as a client in the counseling process. Risks: 1. Uncomfortable Feelings/Experiences: Engaging in therapy may lead to the exploration of deep emotions, potentially causing discomfort such as sadness, guilt, anxiety, shame, anger, or frustration. This process may also bring forth painful memories, and in the pursuit of establishing better boundaries, it might temporarily disrupt existing relationships. It is also possible that, as pent-up tension releases from the body, there may be some unusual body shaking and twitching. Though a natural part of the healing process, this physical response can be confronting for those who haven't experienced it before. 2. Temporary Worsening: Given that therapy often involves delving into unpleasant or painful issues, it's not uncommon for symptoms to temporarily intensify. Realizations about one's role in a problem or addressing particularly challenging issues might be emotionally unsettling. However, these effects are typically transient, and consistent monitoring will occur to gauge the evolution of your emotional well-being. 3. Necessity for Change: Successful therapy often necessitates some form of change, whether in thought patterns or behaviors. The discomfort associated with change, and the inherent loss it may involve, is a common aspect of the therapeutic process. For example, positive transformations might require giving up certain habits or embracing new, initially uncomfortable practices. 4. No Guaranteed Outcome: It's important to recognize that therapy doesn't come with a guaranteed outcome, and its efficacy may vary among individuals. Regular assessments will be conducted to track your progress. Importantly, if you find that the therapeutic relationship isn't yielding the expected results, exploring alternative therapeutic approaches or practitioners may be considered. Benefits: The benefits of therapy can be extensive and varied, depending on the individual's specific needs, goals, and the issues they are addressing. Here are some common and likely benefits of engaging in therapy: 1. Improved Mental Health: Therapy can alleviate symptoms of mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, stress, and other mood disorders. It provides a structured and supportive environment to explore and manage these challenges. 2. Enhanced Coping Skills: Individuals in therapy often develop healthier coping mechanisms for dealing with life's challenges. This includes learning effective ways to manage stress, handle conflicts, and navigate difficult emotions. 3. Better Communication: Therapy can improve interpersonal communication skills, helping individuals express their thoughts and feelings more clearly and assertively. This, in turn, can lead to improved relationships both personally and professionally. 4. Increased Self-Awareness: Therapy encourages self-reflection and self-discovery. Clients gain a deeper understanding of their thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and patterns, fostering personal growth and self-awareness. 5. Resolution of Past Trauma: Therapists employ various techniques to help individuals process and overcome past traumatic experiences. This can lead to reduced symptoms associated with trauma and a greater sense of empowerment. 6. Improved Relationships: Therapy can enhance relational dynamics by addressing communication issues, improving emotional intelligence, and promoting empathy. It provides a space for individuals to explore and work on their relationship challenges. 7. Setting and Achieving Goals: Therapists collaborate with clients to set realistic and achievable goals, whether related to personal growth, career aspirations, or lifestyle changes. Working towards these goals can instill a sense of purpose and accomplishment. 8. Enhanced Problem-Solving Skills: Therapy equips individuals with effective problem-solving strategies, helping them approach challenges in a more constructive and adaptive manner. 9. Increased Self-Esteem and Confidence: Overcoming personal challenges and achieving goals in therapy can contribute to improved self-esteem and confidence. Individuals may gain a more positive self-perception and a greater sense of self-worth. 10. Better Emotional Regulation: Therapy provides tools and strategies to manage and regulate emotions effectively. Clients learn to identify and cope with intense emotions, reducing impulsive reactions. 11. Stress Reduction: Learning stress management techniques in therapy can lead to a reduction in overall stress levels. This can positively impact both mental and physical well-being. 12. Life Transitions and Adjustment: Therapy can be particularly beneficial during major life transitions, such as career changes, relationship shifts, or bereavement. It provides a supportive space to navigate these transitions and adjust to new circumstances. 13. Improved Physical Health: Mental and emotional well-being are closely linked to physical health. Addressing mental health concerns in therapy may contribute to overall health improvements. It's important to note that the benefits of therapy are individualized, and the effectiveness of therapy can vary from person to person. The therapeutic process is collaborative, and clients often experience the most significant benefits when actively engaging with their therapist and the therapeutic process. In conclusion, the decision to pursue therapy is a dynamic and personal choice. This comprehensive overview aims to provide you with a nuanced understanding of the potential risks and rewards associated with therapy, fostering a sense of informed agency as you embark on this transformative journey. Regular and open communication with your therapist will be instrumental in ensuring that your therapeutic experience aligns with your evolving needs and aspirations.

In Australia, therapists are bound by legal and ethical obligations to protect the privacy and confidentiality of their clients. However, there are specific circumstances under which a therapist may be required to disclose private information: **1. Risk of Harm: Therapists are obligated to breach confidentiality if there is a reasonable belief that the client poses a serious risk of harm to themselves or others. This includes situations where there is a credible threat of suicide or harm to others. **2. Abuse of a Child or Dependent Adult: If a therapist suspects that a child or dependent adult is at risk of abuse, they are legally mandated to report this information to the appropriate authorities to ensure the safety and well-being of the vulnerable individual. **3. Serious Crimes: Disclosure may be required if a client discloses involvement in serious crimes such as trafficking, serious assaults, sexual assault, murder, or manslaughter. Therapists are obliged to report such information to the authorities to prevent harm and uphold public safety. **4. Court Order: Therapists may be legally compelled to disclose private information by a court order. In situations where a court mandates the release of information, therapists are bound to comply with the legal requirements. **5. Informed Consent: Therapists may disclose information with the explicit informed consent of the client. This involves a clear and voluntary agreement by the client to share specific information with designated individuals or agencies. **6. Professional Supervision: Therapists may discuss cases in supervision for professional development and ethical guidance. However, during these discussions, therapists take precautions to protect the client's identity and maintain confidentiality. **7. Imminent Danger: If there is an immediate and serious risk of harm to the client or others, therapists may need to disclose information to prevent harm. This is particularly crucial in situations where there is an urgent need for intervention. It's essential for clients to be aware of these exceptions, and therapists typically discuss confidentiality and its limitations during the informed consent process. Privacy policies are also provided to clients, outlining the circumstances under which disclosure may occur. Open communication between therapist and client is key to addressing any concerns or questions regarding the confidentiality of private information.

Establishing and maintaining clear boundaries is fundamental to the therapeutic process, contributing to the effectiveness and safety of the therapeutic relationship. Boundaries are foundational to the therapeutic process, providing structure, safety, and professionalism. They create a container within which the therapeutic work can unfold, promoting an environment conducive to healing, self-discovery, and positive change. Here's how boundaries play a crucial role in therapy: 1. Safety and Trust: Boundaries create a safe and predictable environment, fostering a sense of trust between the therapist and client. Knowing what to expect and understanding the limitations and parameters of the therapeutic relationship helps clients feel more secure. 2. Professionalism: Maintaining clear boundaries reinforces the professionalism of the therapist. It establishes a structured and ethical framework for the therapeutic relationship, ensuring that the focus remains on the client's well-being and growth. 3. Respect and Empowerment: Establishing and respecting boundaries communicates a deep level of respect for the client's autonomy and agency. Clients are empowered when they know their therapist maintains professional boundaries, allowing them to engage in therapy with a sense of control. 4. Client-Centered Focus: Boundaries help maintain a client-centered focus in therapy. By delineating the roles of the therapist and client, the therapeutic space is preserved for the exploration of the client's concerns, emotions, and goals. 5. Avoidance of Dual Relationships: Boundaries are designed to prevent dual relationships, where the therapist takes on multiple roles in the client's life. This ensures that the therapeutic relationship remains singularly focused on the client's well-being and avoids potential conflicts of interest. 6. Transference and Countertransference Management: Clear boundaries assist in managing transference (client's feelings towards the therapist) and countertransference (therapist's feelings towards the client). Maintaining professional boundaries helps therapists navigate these complex dynamics without compromising the therapeutic process. 7. Emotional Safety: Clients often share deeply personal and emotional experiences in therapy. Clear boundaries create emotional safety by delineating the appropriate level of intimacy within the therapeutic relationship. This allows clients to explore vulnerable aspects of themselves without fear of judgment or exploitation. 8. Focused Therapeutic Goals: Boundaries help maintain a focus on therapeutic goals. They prevent the therapeutic process from becoming entangled in non-therapeutic issues, allowing the therapist and client to work collaboratively towards the client's identified objectives. 9. Ethical Considerations: Clear boundaries uphold ethical standards in therapy. They ensure the confidentiality and privacy of client information, uphold the principles of beneficence and non-maleficence, and safeguard the well-being of all parties involved. 10. Empathy and Compassion: Setting and maintaining boundaries with empathy and compassion helps build a strong therapeutic alliance. Clients can experience the therapist as caring and supportive while still adhering to professional standards. 11. Modeling Healthy Relationships: Therapists serve as models for healthy relationships by demonstrating clear communication, respect, and empathy within the therapeutic setting. Clients may learn from these interactions and apply them to their external relationships. 12. Prevention of Therapeutic Drift: Boundaries prevent the therapeutic process from drifting into non-therapeutic areas. By maintaining a professional focus, therapists help ensure that the client's needs remain at the forefront of the therapeutic work.

I am a registered counsellor/psychotherapist with the Australian Counselling Association. I hold a Diploma in Counselling and have completed a year-long intensive Professional Compassionate Inquiry training program, as well as the 6 month Internal Family Systems Circle training. In addition to my formal training, I have over 25 years of experience in long silent meditation retreats and assisting thousands of individuals in alleviating their physical aches and pains. To this I can add 4 years on the crisis support line at Lifeline. I am committed to continuous learning and personal growth, regularly undertaking short courses and engaging in my own therapeutic work to stay up-to-date with the latest developments in the field. I also have an honours degree in Electrical Engineering and a masters degree in Business Risk Management. I am also currently studying for the Masters of Counselling.

At this time you are unable to claim psychotherapy sessions with your health fund or with medicare.